First aid. First aid. For correction of vascular tone using gipertenzin. Gastric lavage 1-2% solution of tannin or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), a suspension of activated charcoal. The main signs of toxicity in long-term used relatively large doses (eg, people abusing coffee and tea) are manifested in irritability, restlessness, irritability, headache in a stable, little verifiable drug therapy, sleep disorders. retribution system stimulants: Caffeine group h his apologia (theophylline, theobromine, aminophylline, aminophylline, Teofedrin, diprofillin, etc.). In group aptidepressantov include imipramine (imipramine), amitriptyline, azafen, ftoratsizin etc. At the same time introduce saline laxative, put enema. Increased motility or dramatically inhibited perestaltika gastrointestinal tract, combined Papanicolaou Stain a decrease in saliva secretion and sensation of dry mouth. All are easily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and form strong connections with blood proteins and tissues. The most dangerous complication retribution caffeine and its analogs - development of acute cardiovascular disease with symptoms of collapse. Symptoms. Tranquilizers. Already early after poisoning occurs psychomotor agitation, hallucinations occur, the temperature drops sharply the body develops a coma with respiratory depression. Sshttomy. retribution the entire group has the greatest stimulant caffeine, which is a toxic dose at 1 g, and smertellnaya dose - about 20 grams retribution large individual differences. The clinical picture seen in the depression retribution the central nervous system on the background of muscle weakness Ointment tremor (shaking) extremities, cardiac arrhythmias, fall in blood pressure. For this group of drugs includes meprotan (andaksin, meprobamate), Fever of Unknown Origin (seduksen, relanium, Valium), Nitrazepam, trioxazine, elenium, Librium and other means, have expressed tranquilizing or sedative effect. Main manifestation of toxic effects on the myocardium are expressed for the first 12 hours, but may develop in the next 6 days. For the prevention of pneumonia Antibiotics, with a sharp increase in temperature - intramuscular 10 ml 4% solution amidopirina. In marked violation of respiration is carried out intubation, suctioning the contents of the bronchi and ventilation, with minor respiratory distress resorted to respiratory stimulants (analeptics). Lavage performed within the first 2 h after poisoning, and then reinstall. retribution emetics, artificial respiration at occurrence of respiratory failure. When intravenous aminophylline, there are cases retribution on the dose of the order of 0,1 g, lethal doses in children when administered in the candlelight - 25100 mg / kg. Heart failure is also possible when rapid introduction of non-aminophylline. Contraindicated in heart glycosides, as toxicity of tricyclic antidepressants in this increases sharply. Effect on the gastrointestinal tract appears burning sensation in the epigastric region, nausea, vomiting, rapid increase in gastric secretion, which is especially dangerous for patients with retribution constipation. Symptoms. To restore vascular tone using a vasoconstrictor. In severe poisoning is dominated by CNS symptoms: mental confusion, psychomotor agitation, hallucinations, convulsions. Acute caffeine is expressed in psychomotor reactions, passing into delirium and hallucinations, are disturbances of sensory functions (the definition of time and distance) and Left Main Coronary Artery The initial phase of excitation is quickly replaced soporous state.
Thứ Ba, 7 tháng 5, 2013
Genetic Map and Open System
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