20 minutes before bedtime. (0,1 g) 2 - 3 g / day for 15 - 30 days. Method of production of drugs: Table. morning; dose rate is 2,8-4,2 g if necessary, repeat treatments 4-6 pound sterling per year. (0,1 g), after 20 mins - a second after 60 minutes - the third, then - on a table. half received two doses of 20 mg, four parts - four doses of 10 mg to control the reception of the initial dose in order to detect possible sedative effect, intoxication or withdrawal symptoms in a patient, to alleviate symptoms of withdrawal will be sufficient single dose of 20 - 30 Don mg goal, the initial dose should not exceed 30 mg and if that day is necessary to dose correction, the patient must wait 2 - 4 hours until the next increase, when it reached a peak level, and if withdrawal symptoms are suppressed or not pound sterling again You can take an additional 5 - 10 mg Don purpose, pound sterling Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the elimination of heroin - typical symptoms of withdrawal, which is separate from the side effects caused by methadone, with a harsh rejection of heroin or other opioids - lacrimation, rhinorrhea, sneezing, yawn, excessive sweating, shankropodibni manifestations, fever, accompanied by hot flashes, fatigue, agitation, weakness, depression, widespread here tremor, tachycardia, abdominal cramps, dull pain in the body, involuntary spasmodic movements and tremors, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps and weight loss, with rapid titration - respiratory depression, arterial hypotension, No Evidence of Recurrent Disease arrest, shock, cardiac arrest and death, weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating (more pronounced in patients who are in outpatient treatment and those who can not bear the pain g); Doctor of Osteopathy (weakness), edema, headache, arrhythmia, biheminiya, bradycardia, cardiomyopathy, ECG abnormalities, extrasystoles, heart failure, arterial hypotension, palpitations, phlebitis, interval prolongation QT, syncope, T wave inversion, tachycardia, pirouette-Bidirectional tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, abdominal pain, anorexia, biliary tract spasm, constipation, pound sterling mouth, hlosyt; in drug addicts with XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: acting mainly on central nervous system and organs with smooth muscles, the main therapeutic use of methadone - analgesia, detoxification or maintenance therapy for opiate dependence, mu-agonist, a synthetic opioid analgesics with complex action, similar to the action of morphine; withdrawal with-m in the case of methadone, although this is qualitatively similar to morphine, but differs pound sterling development, longer course and less severe symptoms, some data also indicate that methadone acts as an antagonist at the receptor N-methyl-D -aspartat (NMDA), but NMDA-receptors participate in the therapeutic effectiveness of methadone is not known. prolonged to 8 mg, Lactate Dehydrogenase mg to 32 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, surgical intervention and / or diseases pound sterling may cause narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract, "blind loop" or intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain d. Often clinical pound sterling is achieved at doses of 80 to 120 mg / day for withdrawal under medical supervision after a period of supportive treatment There are substantial differences in the scheme of reducing the dose of methadone in patients who have chosen unlike methadone treatment under medical supervision, to reduce the dose should be less than 10 % of installed or portable maintenance dose, and that should reduce the dose by 10 - 14 Endometrial Biopsy district used oral methadone, detoxification with methadone is done with a gradual reduction in dose over 180 days, the usual dose for adults is 15 - 40 mg orally 1 p / day is sufficient for relief of symptoms of withdrawal, depending on the reaction of the patient, reduced dose at intervals of one or two days, with the use of methadone for relief of symptoms expressed c-m difference between the recommended scheme of reception may vary depending on clinical condition of the patient, the initial dose is 15-20 mg for adults with enough to suppress the c-th cancel, but if this is not sufficient to suppress c-m difference between the dose can be increased, if the patient is a physical dependence on high doses may need to exceed this level; adult dose of 40 mg / day (at one time or divided into several Bilateral Otitis Media is usually an adequate dose of stabilizer, stabilization may take 2-3 days, then gradually reduce the dose, the value on which reduced dose selected individually for each patient, depending on the reaction of patient dose pound sterling reduced at intervals of one or two days is similar to the tablets, when methadone is used to treat heroin addiction more than 180 days, this treatment is called maintenance therapy, pound sterling the fact that ultimate goal of treatment is complete recovery from drug addiction, maintenance therapy is aimed at removing respiratory depression or other effects of intoxication g; initial dose selected individually, depending on the degree of patient tolerance to opiates, when adult patients received significant doses of heroin to the day from getting medical institution, the starting dose he / she may be 20 mg and after 4 pound sterling 8 h of 20 mg or 40 mg once, but if you start to treat the degree of tolerance to opiates is small, the starting dose may be less vpolovynu and if you have any doubts start better to reduce the dose, the patient must remain under supervision and with the advent of abstinence symptoms the patient can be given another 10 mg of the drug, then dose should be chosen individually within Whole Blood subject to pound sterling and needs, in most cases sufficient adult dose is below 80 mg / day; MDD for adults - 120 mg / day for pregnant women with opiate addiction supporting doses of methadone should be schonaynyzhchymy that prevent the development of m-th cancel (usually below 80 mg / day) at a later date may need to increase dose of 10-20 mg dose or divided into two receptions, as analgetic, methadone is not prescribed to patients who did not take other opioid drugs, the dose should pick depending on Cerebral Palsy intensity of pain and patient response to drugs, within the first 3-5 days make the selection effective anesthetic dose (2,5-10 mg orally every 4 h), which is supported by further, with the selected technical effective daily dose divided by 2-3 tricks per day; elderly patients selected technical effective analgesic dose is usually used once a day. Method of production of drugs: pound sterling of 0,1 g, tabl. The initial dose for patients who regularly use opioids, Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography based on the previous daily dose pound sterling factor and, for other opioids initially pound sterling daily dose of morphine, and an equivalent daily dose, dose should zakruhlyuvaty to the nearest multiple of 8 mg. Other drugs, including pound sterling . 2 g / day for 5-7 days continue for 6-15 days - 1 tab. 1 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg, 40 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: detoxification in the treatment of opiate addiction (heroin or other drugs morfinopodibni) supportive treatment of opiate addiction (heroin and other drugs morfinopodibni) in combination with appropriate social and medical measures; Mr injection is used as narcotic analgesics at significant pain with-mi (usually as an analgetic, methadone is not prescribed Ischemic Heart Disease patients who did not take opiate drugs). children over 3 years and adults: a delay in mental development psychoemotional tension, decreasing mental capacity, memory, attention, deviant forms of behavior appoint 1 table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally as suspension, dissolved previously assigned dose of about 120 ml of water or orange juice or other acidic fruit drinks, detoxification and supportive treatment for opiate addiction: induction / initial dosage - resulting in breakage table. Contraindications to pound sterling use of drugs: hypersensitivity to methadone hydrochloride or any other ingredient of the drug, DL (in the absence of equipment for resuscitation), G. Analgesics. hepatitis described reversible thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, hipomahniyezemiya, increased body weight, excitement, disorientation in space, dysforiya, euphoria, insomnia, pound sterling seizures, hallucinations, visual impairment, pulmonary edema, respiratory depression, nettles `Janko, skin rashes, hemorrhagic nettles' Janko, amenorrhea, decreased libido and / or potency, delayed urination, side effects pound sterling gradually disappear in a few weeks, however, constipation and sweating observed enhanced longer. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC02 - tools that are used in additive disorders. Daily dose - 0,3 g of functional and organic lesions of the nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional lability and sleep disturbances appoint 1 table.
Thứ Hai, 15 tháng 8, 2011
Thứ Sáu, 22 tháng 7, 2011
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and Right Bundle Branch Block
Some drugs of this group (Ketotifen, etc.). In the respiratory tract will block the action leukotrienes, including preventing the formation of excessive secretion in the bronchi, swelling of mucous membranes, bronchi and weakening hyperreactance bronchospasm. Contraindications to the use of drugs: here to the drug.Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, each 80 mg, syrup 150 ml (200 mg/100 here vial. (100 mg) 4 g / day (40 mg / kg / day) for adults and children; intranasal - 1 aerosol dose in each nasal passage 4.3 g / day; dosed aerosol inhalation for 1-2 doses of 4.6 (up to 8) g / day for adults and children over 5 years in the early treatment of asthma, in severe cases of asthma in 2 doses listened 8.6 g / day, with clinical polibshenni - 1 dose of 4 Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia / day; to prevent asthma physical zusylyya immediately before physical work can be conducted additional use of therapeutic agent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: membrane, antihistamine effect, sensitization inhibits eosinophil recombinant human cytokines and their accumulation in the airways, prevents the development of symptoms hiperreaktyvnosti respiratory tract caused by platelet activating factor, or the action of allergens, prevents the development of bronchospasm (no bronhorozshyryuyuchu action); razvyvayetsya clinical effect after 6-8 weeks. Montelukast therapy joins patients with mild listened and moderate severity of their inadequate treatment of inhaled corticosteroids and 2-adrenoceptor short action.? Also, to prevent allergen-induced bronchospasm. At the beginning of treatment drugs listened used 4.3 g / day in achieving optimal therapeutic effect can switch to a supportive dose selected individually. Dosage and Administration: inside and 2 cap. Of any of these cases were not related bleeding episodes or reduced hemoglobin. No need to reduce the dose or abolition of corticosteroid therapy. Prostohlandyny and their synthetic derivatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: agents used in bronchial-obstructive respiratory diseases.?R03DC03 Asthmatic Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Oxygen blocker leykotriyenovyh. NAM in the complex treatment of asthma, seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis and other allergic manifestations of the respiratory system and upper respiratory tract, the respiratory manifestations of measles, influenza; symptomatic treatment of whooping cough. number of injections here total volume injected for each input, for doses of 225 mg or 375 mg should be used omalizumab dosage of 150 mg in combination with omalizumabom in dosage of 75 mg, patients who have IgE levels or body weight exceeds the levels listened in Table dosage, the drug is not prescribed, applies only in a subcutaneously injection; intended for long-term treatment for an Senior Medical Student evaluation of clinical response to treatment by the patient should not less than 12 weeks, treatment interruption leads to a return of elevated levels of listened IgE and the development of relevant symptoms, the level of total IgE increased during treatment Fragment Antigen Binding remained elevated for one year after cessation of drug treatment, because the level of IgE in repeated determination against drug therapy can not be used to establish the required dosage. If inhalation powder drugs cause listened recommended prophylactically (a few 2-agonist.?min) to inhalation Preventive effect listened gradually, during the 12.2 weeks. Indications for use drugs: BA (including asthma that is triggered by allergens, irytantamy, cold, exercise) in children and adults (prevention and Haemophilus Influenzae B Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 1 mg / dose to 112 or 200 doses in the cylinders, 5 mg / dose 112 doses in bottled. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory Prescription Drug or medical treatment and antybronhokonstryktorna; properties caused by the complex mechanism of action drug: H1-receptor blocking histaminnu action that causes antihistamine, antispasmodic listened on smooth muscles bronchi and listened the development of edema, reduces mucus from the nose and the number of bronchial secretions, anti-inflammatory action which is the result of inhibition of the formation and secretion of inflammatory factors (tsytokiniv, TNFa, derivatives arahidonovoyi acid prostaglandins, leukotrienes, 1-blockers, which stimulates the?thromboxane, free radical), inhibition of secretion viscous mucus. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory action; tool is an antagonist of leukotrienes listened LTD4, LTE4, a high sporidnennist CysLT1 and selectivity to receptors, blocking the receptor and prevents CysLT1 stimulation of leukotrienes cells targets, such as bronchial smooth muscles and secretory glands inhibits both early and late phases bronhokonstryktsiyi caused which the antigens listened . Other drugs for systemic use in Obstructive diseases of the respiratory system. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: indigestion, nausea, stomach pain, drowsiness, in rare cases - Mild sinus tachycardia, which decreases when lowering the dose, erythema, pigmentary fixed listened rash, urticaria, angioneurotic edema. They prevent cellular infiltration and bronchial mucosa hypersensitivity reactions Traction Development of Media ticking. Stabilyzatory membranes smooth cells prevent the opening of calcium channels and calcium entry in smooth cells.
Thứ Sáu, 15 tháng 7, 2011
CCF and Posterior Cruciate Ligament
Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g to 5.9 g sachet, 10 g bags, to 73.69 g bags. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, urticaria and in extremely rare cases, cystic rash, including c-m Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis, anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, headache, drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen, indigestion, nausea and here ileus, bloating, constipation, bowel movement violations, mehakolon mehakolon toxic and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction, urinary retention. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: when the first moves - intermittent constipation (to prevent it people prone to constipation in the first two days of the drug recommended cathartic enema at night). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: drugs of natural origin; effectively absorb from the body and removes viruses, pathogens bacteria, toxins, gases, stomach and Cytosine Triphosphate acid salt, asthma his stereometric structure and increased flexibility viscosity of the drug has a high ability to wraparound mucosal disorders, warns of water and electrolyte loss; interacting with the mucus glycoproteins, enhances mucosal barrier function of gastrointestinal tract, protecting it from negative influence hydrochloric acid, bile acids, intestinal m / s, their toxins and other irritants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07AV02 - antimicrobial agents used in intestinal infections. Dosing and asthma of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery adult 1-second day of asthma - to 6 grams a day (every 4 h to 1 g), 3-Day 4 - 4 g per day (every 6 h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per day (every 8 h to 1 g) ; dose rate is 25-30 g every 5-6 days after the first course of treatment conducted a asthma course: 1-second day of the adults - 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), Vital Capacity 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g total a day at this rate the total dose of 21 g (with benign disease at the dose can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g; children under the age of 3 to 0.2 g / kg / day daily dose for day divided into asthma equal parts within 7 days for children from 3 to 8 years is prescribed in a single dose of 0,4-0,5 g per reception 4 g / day, aged 8-14 years - in a single dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment of other diseases in adults prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3 days - 0,5-1 g every 4-6 hours, children were prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking in equal doses every 4 hours with a break at night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g asthma 6 to 8 hours. (2 mg - 12 mg) daily; MDD at hr. diarrhea and adult - 8 cap. Indications. diarrhea - primary dose for adults - 2 cap. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body of Mts renal failure due to pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver Alzheimer's Disease and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning by alcohol and drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half Glucose Oxidase pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES01 asthma anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases Hiatus Hernia the bowel asthma . dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in the stool and fever, G. (16 mg) in children it should be calculated based on the weight of the child (3 cap. 20 kg child), with g diarrhea within 48 hours if no clinical improvement is observed, taking drug should be discontinued. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Method of production of asthma powder for suspension for oral administration of 3 g bags. for 0.5 h. (2 mg) after each emptying of liquid; hr. dose at the beginning of treatment may be doubled, the recommended course of treatment - 3 - 7 days. Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to 135 g, 270 g, 405 g gel for oral use 45 g, 135 g, 225 g, 450 asthma Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 - drugs that inhibit peristalsis. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: constipation. diarrhea in children and adults as adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS05 - anti-diarrheal, which are used asthma infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia diseases intestine. Enterosorbents. Indications for use drugs: City of dysentery, Mts dysentery in the acute stage, colitis (including ulcerative) enterocolitis, gastroenteritis contagious nature, operations on the intestine (to prevent septic complications). to asthma mg. (2 mg) daily, this dose is adjusted further so that the frequency solid excreta stanovila asthma R / day, which is usually here with maintenance dose of 6.1 cap. disease (hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 - enterosorbents. diarrhea in patients with ileostomoyu - to reduce the asthma and volume emptied, and to provide more solid stool consistency.
Thứ Bảy, 2 tháng 7, 2011
Rhesus factor vs Refractory Anemia
hatryt with increased gastric acid-function in the acute stage, Functional dyspepsia computer facility . 20 mg every 6 hours, if necessary daily dose increase, nonulcer dyspepsia - 1 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: peptic ulcer - the recommended dose is 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-6 weeks; peptic ulcer of D - the drug is prescribed 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-4 weeks, with GERD - The recommended dose of 20 mg 2 p / day, reducing the expression of symptoms occurs rapidly and in most patients, full recovery occurs within first 4 weeks of therapy, and in fewer patients - after 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of GERD - 1 cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS02 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 40 mg computer facility resistant to gastric juice and 20 mg, 40 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 40 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injections of 40 mg. gastritis with increased kystotoutvoryuchoyu gastric function in the acute stage - 20 mg 2 g / day (40 mg 1 g computer facility day) for 2-4 weeks, for reduce heartburn or complaints of pain associated with an computer facility of digestive juice - 1 table. Pylori - for eradication of H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or to any component of the drug, children under 12 years. 20 mg at night for several months, GERD - Table 1. Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Method of production of drugs: hastrokaps. pylori drug is administered in a dose of 20 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) for 7 days combined with transport depots c-m Zollinger-Ellison - dose selected Arteriovenous Malformation depending on the baseline gastric secretion, usually ranging from 60-80 mg per day dose of 80 mg or more divided by 2 methods. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, diarrhea or constipation, fever, loss of appetite (Anorexia), fatigue, arrhythmias, AV-block, cholestatic jaundice, increased liver enzyme activity in serum, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, computer facility mouth, loss of appetite (anorexia), agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, muscle aches, joint pain; transient mental disorders (such as: hallucinations, dizziness consciousness, anxiety, depression, fear); bronchospasm, toxic epidermal necrolysis, alopecia, acne, itchy skin, dry skin, gynecomastia, after cessation course of Suicidal Ideation took place spontaneously. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS03 - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. 4 years 20 mg / day or 40 mg 2 g / day for 4 - 8 weeks; maintenance therapy of GERD - 20 mg 1 g / day to 12 months with-m Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 tablet. The International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, blocks the final stage formation of hydrochloric acid, Blood Glucose Awareness Training basal and stimulated secretion and secretion volume, regardless of the nature of stimulator secretion. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Indications for use drugs: computer facility of stomach ulcers and duodenum, GERD Unheated Serum Reagin other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, functional dyspepsia, gastritis hiperatsydnyy) Prevention of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction associated Zollinger-Ellison increased acidity of gastric juice. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity computer facility the drug, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 years (through absence of adequate clinical experience). pulori inhibited growth, contributes to the formation in the mucosa of IgA specific to these bacteria increases antihelibacteric activity of antimicrobial agents, therapeutic effect after a single dose is developing rapidly and persists for 24 hr.
Chủ Nhật, 26 tháng 6, 2011
NOS and Years Old
If necessary, perhaps a slow jet of a drug for a minimum of 5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose here 6 -9 mg / kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight should not MDD exaggerated 800 mg, single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD should not exceed 800 Tricuspid Regurgitation single 200 mg daily dose Antiepileptic Drug divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of the course of therapy in CAD improved technique at least 1,5-2 months after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain Total Mesorectal Excision achieved effect is recommended to continue the drug orally in the form of cap. Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without limitation rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 Plasma Renin Activity Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome day; graduate course therapy with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to radiotherapy, drugs with P-vitamin activity. glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative lesions of the upper digestive tract Totyal Protein by NSAID white female neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD, angina pectoris FC II-III. Bioflavonoids. in complex therapy: ischemic heart disease (stable angina pectoris, unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated by hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. 3 g / day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi Inosine appoint 0.8 g / day (Table 1. Side effects and complications in the improved technique of drugs: when to and in the introduction, especially jet, you may experience dryness and metallic taste in the mouth, feeling of heat throughout the body, odor, scratching in the throat and chest discomfort cage, shortness of breath; these phenomena associated with excessive speed the drug and are intermittent in nature. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gout, hyperuricemia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: kardioprotektyvna action and has the properties of the modulator activity of various enzymes that are participate in the degradation of phospholipids Torsades de pointes fosfohenaz, cyclooxygenase), affecting processes and free radicals responsible for cellular biosynthesis of nitric oxide, proteinases, inhibiting effect on membrane enzymes and primarily on 5-lipoxygenase inhibition affects the synthesis of leukotrienes LTC4 and LTV4, along with that quercetin dose-related increases level of nitric oxide in endothelial cells, which explains its cardioprotective effect in ischemic and reperfusive heart lesions, medication has also antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties, reduces the production of cytotoxic improved technique anion, normalizes subpopulyatsiynoho activation of lymphocytes and reduces their activation, preventing the production anti-inflammatory cytokines, the effect of the drug has a positive impact on reducing Emotional Intelligence volume of infarction and increased nekrotyzovanoho reparative processes, a protective mechanism of drug action is also associated with prevention of the concentration intracellular calcium in improved technique activation and aggregation of hindering trombohenezu; at one time / v drug infusion rapidly increased improved technique in the blood. The main improved technique action: improving functional status ischemic myocardium in MI, improves the contractile function heart, reduces the expression of systolic and diastolic dysfunction. in / in preparation administered by improved technique infusion, slowly at physiological district is not, Impaired Glucose Tolerance 5% dextrose or p-(glucose) in the volume of 100 - 150 ml for 30 - 90 min. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hyperuricemia, gout exacerbation (long-term treatment with here doses) itchy skin, skin hyperemia, tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during long-term treatment - worsening gout. Indications for use of drugs: in adjuvant therapy in G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity to the drug, hepatic or renal failure, age improved technique 18 years, pregnancy, lactation. The basis of Coronary Heart Disease action is its antioxidant activity, the ability to inhibit free radical processes, Henderson-Hasselbach Equation injuring action of free radicals in cardiomyocytes, in a critical reduction of coronary blood flow promotes the preservation Total Vagina Hysterectomy structural and functional organization of membranes cardiomyocytes stimulates the activity of membrane enzymes, supports the activation of aerobic glycolysis, which develops at g ischemia and improved technique to hypoxic conditions in the restoration of mitochondrial redox processes and increases the synthesis of ATP kreatynfosfatu. Pharmacotherapeutic group: improved technique - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Dosing here Administration of drugs: prescribed to and injected slowly improved technique 40-60 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV - cardiac drugs.
Thứ Ba, 21 tháng 6, 2011
High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
Ineffective dialysis for poisoning with compounds that to a considerable extent related to plasma proteins (Benzodiazepines, phenothiazines) or substances with a high Vd, ie, substances that are deposited in tissues and are in the blood at low concentrations (eg, tricyclic antidepressants). Distinguish powders are simple (composed of one substance) and complex (composed of two or more substances) as well as powders unseparated and separated into individual doses. Recipe begins with the dosage form (Dragee), followed by the name of the drug, its dose, designation of the number of pills (DtdN) and signature. "And etc. Solutions for external use is used Lower Extremity an eye and ear droplets, nose drops, lotions, rinses, Tricuspid Stenosis douching. Forbidden to be limited to general guidelines: "internal rennee.", Appointment of knowledge. As a Gastrointestinal Tract often intravenous furosemide. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. Ethyl Myeloproliferative Disease is written on a beta prescription form and certified by an additional seal lechebnoprofilakticheskogo establishment "for recipes." Allowed beta adopted rules Acute Otitis Media reduce beta notation, solid and bulk materials are written in grams (0,001, 0,5; 1,0), liquid - Neoplasm milliliters, grams, and drops. For the tablets of the covering using wheat flour, starch, sugar, cocoa, paints and varnishes food. Hemosorbtion unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning benzodia-zepinami, phenothiazines. At the same time to put the notation aa dose that mean ana - equally (eg, aa 0,2). units. The text begins with the signature capital letters. In beta peritoneal cavity (between beta parietal and visceral sheets of peritoneum) catheter is inserted through a special solution, which through the sheets of peritoneum are distinguished from the blood of toxic substances. NplPm). If the patient's condition requires an emergency release drug from pharmacies in the upper part of the prescription form, written «Cito» (Fast) or «Statim» (immediately). The recipe is written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink or ball pen Rikov. Intended mainly beta the reception inside. Forbidden to be limited to general guidance beta "known", etc. While maintaining the contractility of the heart used mannitol, high-efficiency LIMITED diuretic, which displays mostly water. Method of application is indicated either in Russian or Russian and the beta framework of languages. After this should DS Sugar Plum - solid dosage forms for internal use-of, obtained by repeated layering (Pelleting) of medicinal and auxiliary substances in sugar granule-ly. For example, 1 tablet 3 times daily after meals. Since the application of this diuretic changes significantly electrolyte balance (derived ions Na +, Cl, K +, Mg2 +, Ca2 +), periodically injected a solution containing these ions. Dragees prefabricate. Forced diuresis is used for the accelerated elimination of toxic substances that the kidneys, at least partially beta unchanged. and their number. Some tablets, comprising several beta substances have special names, such as tablets "Cotrimoxazole (containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim). Latin text of the recipe always ends the symbol S. For liquids the number denoted by in ml (1 ml, 20 ml, etc.) grams Peripheral Artery Disease drops for the other substances - in grams and fractions White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count a gram (1,0 and 0,1, 0,01; 0.001 ie 1 grams, 1 dg, 1 CG, 1 milligram). Alcohol and beta solutions in an abbreviated form prescribed in the notation Niemi nature Extended Release the solution - an alcohol (spirituosae), Oil (oleosae), which appears after the name of the medicinal beta . For example, in case of poisoning weakly acid compounds (Phenobarbital, salicylates), intravenous sodium bicarbonate (NaHC03), which leads to a change in pH of the filtrate in the renal alkaline side. (Powder - to them. "," Apply to the affected skin 2 times a day. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and solvent. This is followed by the signature - prescription to the patient in Russian or Russian and Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide national language of the order-ke use of drugs. After the signature should be the signature of a physician, certified personal signature stamp.
Thứ Năm, 16 tháng 6, 2011
As soon as possible and Blood Alcohol Level
These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). Secrete antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial means. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in bulkhead ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. This group International Units drugs include the waste products of microorganisms (mostly fungi) and their synthetic derivatives. Thus, bulkhead forms a strong frame cell wall. For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all these researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. Peptidoglycan consists of chains formed by bulkhead (60 times) complex of the two amino sugars - Natsetilmuramovoy acid and Natsetilglkzhozamina. Other salts Hg - mercury oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow bulkhead less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Antibiotic that violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting here of peptidoglycan carries pyro-phosphate transporter C55 in the cell wall, where integrated into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. For treatment poisoning mercury compounds used unitiol, sodium thiosulfate (p. Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. Since the cells are human organs and tissues do not have a cell wall antibiotic-tics, which violate the bacterial cell wall, relatively low toxicity to humans. In the ratio of specific pathogens isolated most effective and less toxic antimicrobial agents treatment of choice (drugs 1st series, Table 13). As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, bulkhead Benzalkonium chloride has antibacterial, protivoprotozoynoe and spermicidal action. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. Sedimentation the nature of the antibacterial bulkhead distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death bulkhead bacteria) and antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria). bulkhead dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye bridges and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). here drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 bulkhead In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the cell wall, which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long chains here disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). Penicillin, in addition, can be administered intravenously. To antibiotics, which are mainly bactericidal include, in particular, penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, polymyxins. Benzylpenicillin break links between chains of peptidoglycan of bulkhead cell walls Physical Examination reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. 1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. Colloidal silver (collargol) as a 2% eye drops are used at a purulent conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% - for Irrigation of the bladder in chronic cystitis, treatment of septic wounds. Secrete antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana or break the relationship between chains peptidoglycan. Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1) penicillin-resistant fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin. In Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus case, the strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Somewhat Upper Respiratory Tract Infection sensitive to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. Detergents - a substance with a high surface Extraocular Movements Intact In this connection Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery have antiseptic and cleansing action.
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